A catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction and remains unchanged after it. Catalysts lead to faster and more energy-efficient reactions by lowering the activation energy required to start a reactive process. According to the US Department of Energy, over 80% of all chemical products and carbon-based energy carriers are made using catalysts in at least one of the processing steps (1). The US’s value of fuels and chemicals derived using catalysts exceeds $1 trillion per year.
Catalysis is the process of adding a catalyst to facilitate a chemical reaction. Over the past several decades, scientists and researchers have developed advanced catalysts leading to revolutionary applications such as biodegradable plastics, new pharmaceuticals, and environmentally safer fuels and fertilizers. Next-generation chemicals require transformative developments in catalytic technologies for efficient production and to ensure the long-term viability of the energy and chemical industries. Catalysis R&D continues to be an important and high-priority field of study.
Specific applications include:
- Carbonylation
- Hydrogenation
- Oxidation
- Biofuel research
- Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- Renewable diesel
- Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
- Petrochemical processes
- Polymer production
- Extrusion
Eldex Optos Series pumps are ideal for flow injections in catalysis R&D applications, particularly when high pressure and temperatures are required. High temperatures increase the speed of molecular movement, while high pressure increases molecular density. Both lead to a higher frequency of collisions and potentially accelerated reaction rates. Extreme precision and low pulsation ensure uniform reactions and repeatable outcomes in bench-top and pilot-plant-scale applications.
Conclusion
Optos pumps from Eldex are used by leading corporations and research universities for catalysis R&D. Catalytic chemical processes involving fixed bed reactor systems, or fluidized bed reactor systems are both excellent applications for Eldex pumps. For flow rate applications of up to 80mL/min, temperatures up to 260degC, and pressures up to 6000 psi, the Optos Series has a configurable option to meet your specific requirements. If you are developing a system that relies on catalysis and would like to connect with one of our engineers, please get in touch with us. We’d love to help!